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Healthy relationships: How to help our kids understand the importance of boundaries

I sometimes see the eye roll when I bring up boundaries to people. Maybe it’s a sense of feeling like boundaries are a trend that comes and goes. But let’s think about it. Where would we be without boundaries?

My husband and I have two sons who at some point will become grown individuals making their way in the world. If we don’t teach our children about how to set boundaries for themselves and respect the boundaries of others, how can we expect them to be contributing members of society who care about themselves and others?

Take social media, for example. I am the first to admit I love taking photos of my family. I often think about what it will be like decades from now to look back at those cute faces as they run at the park or look at the camera with frosting on their faces from their birthday cake. I love capturing memories. Social media gives us the outlet to share those memories with others. But a boundary that’s important to me is respecting my kids’ opinions on how their images are shared. I ask before I post — if one or both say no, I respect the answer plain and simple. We don’t pressure hugs or kisses or make the boys feel like they should act in a certain way toward someone. We expect them to respect others and be kind, but they absolutely get to say when they are uncomfortable or if they are feeling mad, sad, or anything in between.

Are we perfect? Nope! Do we make mistakes? Yup!

Still, we try to model what boundaries look like and respect the boundaries others set, including our kids. By setting limits and learning how to stick to them, kids develop self-respect and a sense of control over their lives. They also learn how to respect the boundaries of others. Here are simple ways to help your child set boundaries.

Boundaries are the limits we set for ourselves and others to feel safe and respected. They help us to know what is and is not acceptable in our relationships. For children, boundaries are especially important because they are still learning about themselves and the world around them. By setting boundaries, parents and caregivers can help kids feel safe and secure, while also teaching them about respect for others.

Boundaries also give kids a sense of control over their lives, which can be especially helpful during times of stress or change. When children understand boundaries and feel comfortable enforcing them, they are more likely to grow into happy, healthy adults.

Physical Boundaries

Physical boundaries are the limits we set on physical contact with others. They help us to feel comfortable and safe, and to show respect for other people. Boundaries can be different for each person and can change depending on the situation. For example, you might feel comfortable hugging a friend, but not a stranger. Or you might be OK with someone touching your arm, but not your hair. It’s important to listen to our thoughts and feelings when setting boundaries, and to communicate them clearly to others. When we respect our own boundaries, it helps others to do the same.

Emotional Boundaries

Kids need to understand that it’s not OK to hurt other people’s feelings on purpose. They also need to learn how to cope with their own emotions in a healthy way. Setting emotional boundaries with kids can help them to develop a strong sense of self-esteem and self-awareness.

When kids know what their emotional boundaries are, they’re more likely to feel comfortable and confident in themselves. Emotional boundaries can be different for every child, but there are some general guidelines that can help you to set them.

First, it’s important to allow your child to express their emotions freely. This means giving them the space to feel anger, sadness, or any other emotion without judgment or criticism.

Second, it’s important to respect your child’s privacy. This means keeping their confidence and respecting their right to have their own thoughts and feelings.

Finally, it’s important to encourage healthy communication. This means teaching your child how to express their emotions in a constructive way and listening to them when they need to talk. By setting these emotional boundaries, you can help your child to develop into a well-rounded individual.

Tips to help your child set boundaries with others

Be a role model: One of the best ways to help your child set boundaries is to model healthy boundary-setting yourself.

Be assertive: Encourage your child to use an “I” statement to express their thoughts and feelings. For example, “I feel _____ when you _____.” This will help your child to see that it’s OK to stand up for themselves and to express their needs.

Be respectful: When setting boundaries with others, always respect their wishes as well. Just as you don’t want others to violate your boundaries, don’t violate theirs either. This will show your child that it’s important to treat others with respect.

Be clear: Help your child communicate their boundaries to others, be as specific as possible. This will help to avoid any confusion or misunderstanding.

How to help your child stick to their boundaries: Once you’ve helped your child to set their boundaries, it’s important to help them stick to them.

Be supportive: Let your child know that you’re there for them and that you support their decision to set boundaries. This will give them the strength to stick to their boundaries, even when it’s difficult.

Encourage healthy coping mechanisms: Teach your child healthy ways to cope with their emotions. This will help them to deal with any negative emotions that come up, without violating their boundaries.

Provide resources: If your child is having trouble sticking to their boundaries, provide them with resources like books, articles, or websites that can help.

Remember, everyone has different boundaries. The most important thing is to encourage your child to listen to their instincts and to set boundaries that make them feel comfortable and respected.

What to do if your child’s boundaries are crossed: If your child’s boundaries are crossed, it’s important to act. Depending on the situation, you may need to talk to the person who crossed the boundary, involve third parties responsible for your child safety, law enforcement, or take other measures. The most important thing is to make sure that your child feels safe and respected. If you’re not sure what to do, there are many resources available to help you.

Setting boundaries is an important part of helping your child to develop a strong sense of self-esteem and self-awareness. When kids know what their emotional boundaries are, they’re more likely to feel comfortable and confident in themselves.

Jennifer Pencek is the executive director of Centre Safe.
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